| |
The Challenge of ...
Gifted Children
Q: "We think our child is gifted,
what should we do?"
Assess your child
Create a learning environment
Choose a school
or opt for education otherwise
Useful Links
|
|
| |
National Association for Gifted Children
Elder House, Milton Keynes, MK9 1LR
Tel: 01908 673677
Gifted
and Talented : Journal of NAGC
To provide help, support and encouragement to gifted and talented children
and their families and others involved in their education throughout England,
Wales and Northern Ireland.
To increase national and international awareness of the nature of high
ability, and understanding of the emotional, social and educational needs of
gifted and talented children and young people.
|
|
| |
MENSA Foundation for Gifted Children (MFGC)
c/o Mensa House St John's Square
Wolverhampton WV2 4AH
Tel: 01902 772771 Fax: 01902 22327
|
|
| |
CHI
The Support Society for Children of Higher Intelligence
5 Makepeace Avenue, London N6 6EL
01386-881938
CHI is a charity and support organization for the benefit of the young and
intellectually gifted. Their mission is to act directly on behalf of individual
children whose intelligence level is above the 95th percentile with the aim of
helping them to realise their potential
|
|
| |
PEP, the US-based Parents for Enrichment
Program offers the following table as a useful tool when discussing the
definition of gifted : |
|
| |
| Bright Child |
Gifted Learner |
| Knows the answers. |
Asks the questions. |
| Is interested. |
Is highly curious. |
| Is attentive. |
Is mentally and physically involved. |
| Has good ideas. |
Has wild, silly ideas. |
| Works hard. |
Plays around, yet tests well. |
| Answers the questions. |
Discusses in detail, elaborates. |
| Top group. |
Beyond the group. |
| Listens with interest. |
Shows strong feelings and opinions. |
| Learns with ease. |
Already knows. |
| 6-8 repetitions for mastery. |
1-2 repetitions for mastery. |
| Understands ideas. |
Constructs abstrations. |
| Enjoys peers. |
Prefers adults. |
| Grasps the meaning. |
Draws inferences. |
| Completes assignments. |
Initiates projects. |
| Is receptive. |
Is intense. |
| Copies accurately. |
Creates new design. |
| Enjoys school. |
Enjoys learning. |
| Absorbs information. |
Manipulates information. |
| Technician. |
Inventor. |
| Good memorizer. |
Good guesser. |
| Enjoys straightfoward, sequential presentation.
|
Thrives on complexity. |
| Is alert. |
Is keenly observant. |
| Is pleased with own learning. |
Is highly self-critical. |
|
|
| |
Q: "We think our child is gifted, what
should we do?"
from the MFGC
Parents FAQ page
Answer:
If your child is of pre-school age you can assess your child by
asking the following set of questions, does your child:-
- Effectively handle different materials?
- Play skillfully or imaginatively?
- Show particular interest in large play toys, e.g. Lego, bricks &
jigsaws?
- Respond to musical rhythms or learns melodies easily?
- Constantly ask questions?
- Need little sleep?
- Reach the usual development milestones, sitting, crawling, walking, talking
etc, earlier than other children?
- Have a particular topic that dominates its time or interest?
- Have a high level of perseverance or determination?
- Appear to be learning nothing but suddenly surprises you by producing a
complicated answer or remark which appears to be beyond its years?
If your child does any combination of these things, the chances
are that (s)he has exceptional abilities, and the suggested approaches are as
follows:-
SET TIME ASIDE EACH DAY TO TALK WITH YOUR CHILD
This is best focused on an activity such as reading or drawing,
but most children will ask questions at any time of the day. Meal times provide
an important chance for conversation.
Talking WITH a child is not the same as TO a
child. There needs to be a DIALOGUE in which you and you child take
turns in listening and responding to each other. The dangers to avoid are being
dominating or patronising. If you are, your child will just 'switch off'.
back to top
Develop your own Home Learning Centre. Use
pictures, drawing and painting, models and modeling, books, games, maps, music,
musical instruments, radio, TV and videos and any other stimuli you can think
of.
ENCOURAGE REASONING AND USE OF MEMORY
Ask questions such as:-
- "What do you think will happen next?"
- "Why do you think that is?"
- "How do you think...?"
- "Where have you seen that before?"
- "When do you think that will happen?"
- "Can you remember when...?"
WHEN HELPING YOUR CHILD TRY TO TAKE MOOD INTO ACCOUNT
Learning is best done in a relaxed and happy atmosphere. If this
is not the case then do not press ahead, try again some other time. Be prepared
to stop even if you are in the middle of doing something.
WORK OUT THE ANSWERS TOGETHER
If your child cannot answer a question try not to get anxious but
guide the child to the means of discovery, (or simply supply the answer?)
CONCENTRATE ON SUBJECTS WHICH INTEREST YOUR CHILD
A little trial and error will help you get the level right. The
use of games (including language games) is a good approach particularly for
younger children.
DEVELOP LISTENING SKILLS
Play verbal, musical and sound based games. Vary your voice, using
both whispered and normal volume speech. Read stories every night if possible
even when your child has learnt to read, and always ask a few questions about
each story. THE IMPORTANCE OF THIS CAN HARDLY BE OVER-STRESSED.
INVOLVE CHILDREN IN THEIR ENVIRONMENT
Take them to museums, galleries, theatres, cinemas, sports
centres, parks, farms, activity centres, factory tours and any other places of
interest you can think of, and then talk about what they have seen and done
there. Encourage them to create their own amusements rather than relying on
commercially produced entertainment.
back to top
CHOOSING A SCHOOL
Please note that educationalists prefer to use the words 'very
able' rather than 'gifted'.
When choosing a school, visit several. Ask the following questions
about their educational provision:-
- Has the school a policy for very able children?
- How does the school put this into practice?
- Is there a teacher who has special responsibility for these children in the
school?
- What steps are taken to ensure differentiation takes place for very able
children as well as children who have serious learning and behavioural
difficulties?
- Do very able children have opportunities to work together?
- Is teaching individualised to suitable criteria or do classes have to
adhere rigidly to schemes of work aimed at the average child?
- What activities in addition to the set curriculum are organised by the
school?
- How are the parents able to work with the school in support of their
children?
- Will the infant/reception class teacher visit you and you child at home?
- If the school has a Mentor System for their very able children, can you
offer to share a skill or a particular knowledge?
AT SCHOOL
Unless you tell them the teachers may not find out what your child
is capable of doing. Tell them if your child is:-
- Reading fluently books of his/her own choice
- Counting to a thousand instead of the usual 10 or 20
- Operating (programming) a home computer
- Writing imaginative stories
- Making project books on places you have visited
- Achieving high grades in the playing of a musical instrument
- Excelling in sporting activities
- Building intricate models
- Producing imaginative pictures
- Taking mechanical and electrical models apart and rebuilding them
You will probably feel a need to have your child's ability
confirmed. Teachers will want to observe all the features you have talked about
before forming any professional conclusions about your child's skills. They may
suggest that you approach the Headteacher for your child's needs to be assessed
by an Educational Psychologist (Ed. Psych). from the MFGC Parents FAQ page
NAGC |
MFGC | PEP | CHI |
Bright child or gifted learner? | Assess your child | Create
a learning environment | Choosing a School
back to top
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|